Social Studies Certification Practice Test

The three branches of government established by the Constitution are the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. This structure is foundational to the United States' system of governance, as it creates a system of checks and balances designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

The Executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws and is headed by the President. This branch oversees the daily administration and functioning of the government and is tasked with ensuring that laws passed by Congress are implemented effectively.

The Legislative branch, made up of Congress (which itself is divided into the House of Representatives and the Senate), is tasked with creating laws. This branch has the power to draft and vote on legislation and holds the authority to regulate commerce, declare war, and control government spending.

The Judicial branch interprets laws and administers justice, ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently. It consists of a system of courts, with the Supreme Court being the highest authority. This branch can review laws and actions taken by the other branches to determine their constitutionality.

Together, these three branches work in concert to uphold the Constitution and govern the country effectively, ensuring that power is not concentrated in any single entity and that the rights of the citizens are protected.