What are the three branches of government established by the U.S. Constitution?

The three branches of government established by the U.S. Constitution are the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches. This structure was created to ensure a system of checks and balances, which prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful.

The Legislative branch is responsible for making laws and is composed of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Executive branch is tasked with enforcing laws and is headed by the President, who also serves as the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and is responsible for foreign affairs. The Judicial branch interprets laws and administers justice, comprising the Supreme Court and other federal courts.

This separation of powers is crucial in maintaining the rule of law and safeguarding democracy in the United States. Other options listed do not accurately reflect the structure outlined in the Constitution. For example, terms such as "Administrative," "Federal," or "Enforcement" do not align with the recognized branches of government as established by the founding document.