What does "folkways" primarily refer to in a social context?

The term "folkways" primarily refers to the customary norms and practices that characterize a particular culture or society. These are the informal, often unwritten rules that govern everyday behavior, including manners, dress codes, and social expectations. Folkways do not have moral significance—violating them may lead to social disapproval but typically not severe consequences. They are essential for understanding the social fabric of a community, as they shape interactions and contribute to the group's identity.

In contrast, religious traditions pertain to practices and beliefs centered around spirituality and religious observance, while political ideologies involve structured beliefs and principles regarding government and societal organization. Artistic expressions focus on creativity and the manifestation of aesthetic values through various forms of art, such as music, painting, and literature. These categories are distinct from folkways, which are deeply woven into daily life and social interactions rather than formal doctrines or creative endeavors.