What does the term "suffrage" mean?

Suffrage specifically refers to the right to vote in political elections, which is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. It has historically been associated with various movements advocating for the expansion of voting rights to different groups, such as women, racial minorities, and lower-income individuals. The struggle for suffrage has involved significant social and political efforts aimed at ensuring that all eligible citizens can participate in the electoral process.

In contrast, the other terms refer to different rights that are also important in a democratic society. Free speech pertains to the ability to express opinions without censorship or restraint, while the right to assemble peacefully involves gathering in groups for political or social purposes. The right to bear arms concerns the ownership and use of weapons. Each of these rights plays a crucial role in maintaining a free society, but they are distinct from the concept of suffrage, which is solely focused on voting rights.