What is the primary purpose of the United States Constitution?

The primary purpose of the United States Constitution is to establish the framework of the federal government and to protect individual rights. This foundational document created a system of government that delineates the powers and responsibilities of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. It ensures a balance of power, which is crucial for preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

In addition to structuring government, the Constitution includes the Bill of Rights, which explicitly outlines certain fundamental rights and freedoms that are protected against government infringement. This aspect underscores the Constitution’s dual role in not only structuring governance but also safeguarding individual liberties, a central tenet of American democracy.

Other options focus narrowly on aspects not central to the Constitution’s overarching purpose. While state duties and individual rights are important, they are not the primary rationale for the document. Additionally, the Constitution is distinct from the Declaration of Independence, which was focused on proclaiming freedom from British rule rather than establishing governmental structure.