What movement sought to end racial segregation in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s?

The Civil Rights Movement was a pivotal campaign that emerged prominently during the 1950s and 1960s, aimed at addressing and dismantling the systemic racial segregation and discrimination faced by African Americans in the United States. This movement sought to secure equal rights and justice, challenging discriminatory laws and practices that had enforced segregation in schools, public transportation, and other areas of public life.

Key figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X emerged as leaders during this time, advocating for nonviolent protests, legal challenges, and grassroots organizing to bring about change. Landmark events, including the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, and the Selma to Montgomery marches, highlighted the struggle for civil rights and galvanized public support for legislative reforms. The movement ultimately led to significant legal achievements, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which aimed to end legal segregation and protect voting rights for all citizens.

The other movements listed are significant in their own right but do not pertain specifically to the fight against racial segregation during this period. The Suffrage Movement focused primarily on women's rights, particularly the right to vote; the Labor Movement centered on workers' rights and labor conditions;