What was the purpose of the suffrage movement?

The suffrage movement was primarily aimed at securing voting rights for women. This movement emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, advocating for women's equality in political participation. The central goal was to challenge and change societal norms that restricted women's rights, particularly the right to vote. Activists organized campaigns, protests, and public demonstrations to draw attention to the issue and to influence legislation.

The movement's significant milestones included the formation of various women's suffrage organizations, such as the National American Woman Suffrage Association, and the tireless efforts of notable figures like Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. These efforts ultimately contributed to the passage of the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1920, which granted women the right to vote.

In contrast, the other options present different social issues that, while important, do not represent the primary focus of the suffrage movement. Abolishing child labor and promoting civil rights in schools were significant social movements in their own right, as was the establishment of a universal education system, but they fell outside the specific aims of the women's suffrage movement.