What was the purpose of the Marshall Plan after World War II?

The purpose of the Marshall Plan, officially known as the European Recovery Program, was primarily to aid in economic recovery in Europe after the devastation caused by World War II. Initiated in 1948, the United States provided over $12 billion (equivalent to more than $100 billion today) in economic assistance to help rebuild European economies. This support was crucial in addressing the widespread destruction of infrastructure, loss of industry, and dire humanitarian conditions across many countries in Europe.

By providing financial aid, the plan aimed not only to revitalize the European economy but also to counter the spread of communism by stabilizing these nations and fostering strong economic ties with the West. This strategic approach helped to promote political stability and discourage nations from turning to Soviet influence.

Although the other options may seem relevant to post-war conditions, the direct and primary objective of the Marshall Plan was the economic recovery of Western Europe, which ultimately facilitated a stronger political alliance among these nations and aided in the promotion of democracy in a more roundabout way.