Which of the following positions is not included in the Executive Department as outlined by the Texas Constitution?

The position of Commissioner of Education is not included in the Executive Department as outlined by the Texas Constitution because it is governed by a different structure. In Texas, the Executive Department includes various officers such as the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, and Comptroller of Public Accounts, all of whom are elected statewide and are directly involved in the functions of the executive branch.

The Commissioner of Education, however, is appointed and operates under the Texas Education Agency, which focuses specifically on educational administration rather than the broader responsibilities typical of executive department positions. This distinction highlights the separation of powers within the state government, showing that while education is a crucial area, its oversight does not fall within the executive branch in the same way other positions do. This is key in understanding the organization of Texas state government and the unique roles within it.