Who was Franklin D. Roosevelt?

Franklin D. Roosevelt was the 32nd President of the United States and is best known for implementing the New Deal, a series of programs and reforms designed to alleviate the economic hardships of the Great Depression. His presidency, which lasted from 1933 to 1945, marked a significant shift in the federal government's role in the economy and society. The New Deal included measures to provide relief for the unemployed, recovery of the economy, and reform of the financial system. Roosevelt’s leadership style and policies not only aimed to provide immediate support for Americans during a difficult time but also laid the groundwork for the modern welfare state. His tenure is often celebrated for its expansive approach to addressing economic challenges and advocating for a more active government role in the lives of citizens.

The other options reflect figures and roles that do not accurately describe Roosevelt. He was not a general in World War II, as that title would refer to military leaders like Dwight D. Eisenhower. As the first President of the United States, that title belongs to George Washington, who set many precedents in the early years of the republic. While there were civil rights leaders during Roosevelt’s time, he himself was primarily known for his political and economic policies rather than a direct role in the